MonkeyRunner 紀錄

紀錄：

首先MonkeyRunner主要是調用

/android-sdk-linux/tools/monkeyrunner 來自動化執行腳本

步驟1

在/android-sdk-linux/tools/中建立專屬的測試腳本資料夾,其中放入測試用腳本,

假設專案名稱為Project1,建立/android-sdk-linux/tools/Project1_script

步驟2

把專案apk(Project1.apk)放入步驟1建立的資料夾中並建立測試腳本(Project1_script.py),

測試腳本內容可參考以下範例,必須修改

device.installPackage('../Project1_script/Project1.apk') ->路徑必須對應apk位置

package = 'abc.efg.hij' -> package name

activity = 'abc.efg.hij.xxxActivity' -> activity name

範例如下

Project1_script.py

# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test

# to see if the installation worked.

device.installPackage('../Project1_script/Project1.apk')

# sets a variable with the package's internal name

package = 'abc.efg.hij'

# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package

activity = 'abc.efg.hij.xxxActivity'

# sets the name of the component to start組合(package和activity)

runComponent = package + '/' + activity

# Runs the component

device.startActivity(component=runComponent)

# Do something u want to do....

2.如何執行測試腳本:

使用Terminal移動到/android sdk/tools/Project1_script資料夾,再輸入

../monkeyrunner Project1_script.py

3.相關的內容在android api 中都有使用說明

http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html#APIClasses

4.常用方法紀錄

MonkeyRunner.sleep(n) ->等待n秒

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_1','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入1

device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_7','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入7

device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_2','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入2

device.press('KEYCODE_NUMPAD_DOT','DOWN_AND_UP') -> 模擬虛擬鍵盤輸入 .

以上指令可用

device.type('172.') 取代

device.touch(384,199,'DOWN_AND_UP') -> 點擊螢幕x:384 y:199座標

start = (100,100) -> 拖曳起點

end = (100,120) -> 拖曳終點

device.drag(start,end,1,10) -> 開始拖曳

device.getProperty() -> 可獲得系統資訊,

參考http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html#table1

如

width = int(device,getProperty('display.width') -> 螢幕寬度

height = int(device.getProperty('display.height') -> 螢幕高度

#註解

print '顯示訊息'

Posted in: Android App